
BY ALBERT CHEN
In a historic auction event, a rare oil portrait of Mahatma Gandhi by renowned British artist Clare Leighton sold for an astonishing £152,800 ($204,352) at Bonhams’ online auction on July 15, 2025, in London. The artwork, which had never previously been offered to the public at auction, surpassed its pre-estimated value of between £50,000 ($67,000) and £70,000 ($93,800) by a significant margin, capturing the attention of collectors and history enthusiasts worldwide.
As the top lot of Bonhams’ Travel and Exploration sale, held from July 7 to July 15, this sale marked a remarkable moment in art and historical memorabilia markets, highlighting the enduring legacy of Gandhi’s influence and the unique importance of this particular portrait.

Unique Artwork
This extraordinary painting is believed to be the only oil portrait of Mahatma Gandhi for which he personally sat. Created in London by Clare Leighton (1898-1989), an artist primarily celebrated for her intricate wood engravings, the work stands as a rare visual document capturing Gandhi’s likeness during a pivotal period.
The portrait’s significance is heightened by its provenance; it remained in Leighton’s family collection until her death in 1989, after which it was passed down through generations. Until this sale, the painting had never been exhibited publicly or offered for sale, making its appearance at auction a significant event for collectors of political and artistic history. Its rarity and the powerful historical connection it embodies contributed significantly to the intense interest and high final price.

The Artistic and Historical Connection to Gandhi
The origins of Leighton’s portrait are deeply intertwined with her personal connection to Gandhi. She first met the Indian leader during his 1931 visit to London for the Second Round Table Conference, a key event in the Indian independence movement. At the time, Leighton was romantically linked to Henry Noel Brailsford, a prominent political journalist and supporter of Indian independence who had traveled to India in 1930 and authored the influential book Rebel India.
Through Brailsford’s connections, Leighton was granted a rare opportunity to meet Gandhi personally. She was one of the few artists admitted into Gandhi’s office, where she was given multiple sittings to sketch and paint his likeness—a privilege that allowed her to produce a highly authentic and intimate portrait of the leader. This direct engagement with Gandhi not only enriched her work but also established a rare visual record of the man himself.
Public Recognition and Historical Significance
Leighton’s portrait of Gandhi was first publicly showcased in November 1931 at an exhibition held at the Albany Galleries in London. The event attracted notable figures from the political, artistic, and journalistic worlds, including members of Parliament, prominent artists, and influential journalists.

Among the attendees was Winifred Holtby, a respected journalist and writer, who attended the opening and documented her impressions in her column for The Schoolmistress, a trade union magazine. Holtby described Gandhi’s physical appearance and demeanor vividly, noting his characteristic squatting posture, blanket attire, and expressive gestures.
Although Gandhi couldn’t attend, his presence was strongly felt through the works on display, particularly the oil portrait. Holtby’s detailed description underscored Gandhi’s role as a brilliant negotiator and statesman, emphasizing the importance of Leighton’s work as a visual tribute to his leadership and influence.

A heartfelt letter from Gandhi’s personal secretary, Mohadev Desai, was later sent to Leighton, expressing appreciation for her work. Desai’s correspondence confirmed Gandhi’s approval of the portrait and expressed confidence that Gandhi himself would have no objection to its reproduction. This endorsement added an authentic stamp of approval from Gandhi himself, elevating the portrait’s historical and artistic significance.
Preservation, Controversy, and the Artist’s Enduring Legacy
The oil portrait of Gandhi enjoyed periods of public display and recognition, including a 1978 exhibition at the Boston Public Library dedicated to Clare Leighton’s work. However, its history is not without controversy; in 1974, it was reportedly on display when it was attacked with a knife by an activist associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), an Indian nationalist organization. The painting was subsequently restored by the Lyman Allyn Museum Conservation Laboratory, as evidenced by a label attached to its backing board.

Throughout her life, Clare Leighton gained fame not only for her portraits of political figures but also for her contributions to book illustration, design, and promoting naturalist themes. Her diverse body of work, including stained-glass windows and posters, cemented her reputation as a talented and versatile artist.
Her close personal and professional connections to prominent figures like Gandhi, combined with her artistic achievements, ensure her legacy endures. The sale of this remarkable portrait symbolizes a convergence of art, history, and political significance, offering a rare glimpse into the life and times of one of the world’s most influential leaders.
The Portrait
In summary, the auction of Clare Leighton’s rare oil portrait of Mahatma Gandhi not only set a record-breaking price but also highlighted its profound historical and artistic significance. As the only oil painting Gandhi personally sat for, it offers a unique visual and personal connection to the leader’s legacy.
The portrait’s deep roots in history—stemming from Leighton’s direct encounter with Gandhi and its public recognition in the early 20th century—further elevate its importance. Despite moments of controversy, the artwork remains a testament to Leighton’s versatile talent and enduring influence. Overall, this sale underscores the enduring fascination with Gandhi’s life and the lasting power of art to preserve history.

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